Is Gene Therapy Ethical?
Gene therapy raises both ethical support and concerns.
It is widely considered morally acceptable when used responsibly, as it offers the potential to treat or cure genetic disorders and prevent diseases in at-risk populations. However, ethical debates arise around issues such as:
- Access and Equity: The high costs of gene therapy may limit availability to wealthy individuals or nations, raising concerns about fairness.
- Safety and Long-term Effects: Unknown risks and unintended consequences on future generations are key ethical concerns.
- Genetic Enhancement: Using gene therapy for non-medical purposes, such as enhancing intelligence or physical traits, is controversial and sparks fears of "designer babies."
- Consent: In cases involving unborn children or individuals unable to provide informed consent, ethical questions about autonomy and decision-making arise.
While gene therapy holds immense promise to alleviate suffering, its ethical application requires careful regulation, equitable access, and ongoing dialogue to ensure benefits outweigh risks.